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apa audio citation guide mastering music podcast references
Concise Guide to APA Style: 7th Edition (OFFICIAL)
Page 304 Review
Decoding Audio References: A Deep Dive into APA Style
Navigating the world of academic citations can be daunting, especially when dealing with audio sources.
This analysis delves into the intricacies of citing audio materials according to APA style, using examples from a guide to proper referencing.
We will break down each element, providing clarity and context for researchers and students alike.
Referencing Classical Music Recordings
The guide emphasizes providing comprehensive information. “For a recording of a classical work, provide the composer as the author, and note (in square brackets) following the title the individual or group who recorded the version you used.” This highlights the importance of acknowledging both the original composer and the specific performers whose rendition you are referencing.
The example given is:
“Beethoven, L. van. (2012).
Symphony No. 3 in E-flat major [Song recorded by Staatskapelle Dresden].
On Beethoven: Complete symphonies.
Brilliant Classics. (Original work published 1804)”
Here, we see Beethoven credited as the author, followed by the recording year (2012), the title of the symphony, and the performers (Staatskapelle Dresden) in brackets.
The album name and record label are also included, concluding with the original composition year (1804).
Citing Contemporary Music Recordings
The referencing style shifts for non-classical recordings. “For all other recordings, provide the name of the recording artist or group as the author.” This distinguishes the citation format for contemporary music where the performer is typically considered the primary creative force.
Examples include:
“Beyoncé. (2016).
Formation [Song].
On Lemonade.
Parkwood; Columbia.”
“Childish Gambino. (2018).
This is America [Song]. mcDJ; RCA.”
“Lamar, K. (2017).
Humble [Song].
On Damn.
Aftermath Entertainment; Interscope Records; Top Dawg Entertainment.”
These examples showcase the artist’s name, the recording year, the song title, and the album it belongs to (if applicable), followed by the record label(s).
The text highlights: “If the song has no associated album (as in the Childish Gambino example), omit that part of the reference.”
In-Text Citations: Parenthetical and Narrative
The guide also provides examples of both parenthetical and narrative citations:
- Parenthetical citations: (Beethoven, 1804/2012; Beyoncé, 2016; Childish Gambino, 2018; Lamar, 2017)
- Narrative citations: Beethoven (1804/2012), Beyoncé (2016), Childish Gambino (2018), and Lamar (2017)
These examples illustrate how to properly attribute sources within the text, offering two distinct methods for acknowledging the original work and recording year.
Specifying Album Versions and Formats
The guide also addresses the nuances of specifying album versions: “It is not usually necessary to specify how you listened to an album (e.g., streaming on Spotify, iTunes, Amazon Music, Pandora, on CD).
However, the format or other descriptive information may be included—in square brackets, following the word “Album” and a semicolon—when you need to specify the version you used (e.g., when a version of an album includes special tracks or features you accessed).
Adjust this wording as needed.”
Referencing Podcasts
The guide extends its coverage to podcasts, another increasingly common audio source. “Vedantam, S. (Host). (2015-present).
Hidden brain [Audio podcast].
NPR. https://www.npr.org/series/423302056/hidden-brain”
This example demonstrates how to cite a podcast, including the host’s name, the podcast title, the descriptor “[Audio podcast]”, the publisher (NPR), and the URL.
The Importance of URLs
The importance of including a URL is highlighted: “Include a URL in the reference if that location is the only means of retrieval (e.g., for artists who provide music in only one location, such as on SoundCloud or their website).” This is crucial for ensuring accessibility and verifiability of the source.
Conclusion
Properly referencing audio sources, be it classical music, contemporary songs, or podcasts, is crucial for maintaining academic integrity.
By following these guidelines, researchers can accurately attribute credit, ensuring clarity and verifiability in their work.
This guide provides a framework for navigating the complexities of audio citations, fostering a more rigorous and transparent approach to academic research.
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Apa Audio Citation Guide Mastering Music Podcast References
Read more: Reference List Guide: Titles, Series, and Descriptions
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