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citing tests scales a guide to accurate referencing
Concise Guide to APA Style: 7th Edition (OFFICIAL)
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Navigating Tests, Scales, and Inventories: A Deep Dive
This section of the ebook focuses on citing tests, scales, and inventories in academic writing.
It provides clear guidelines and examples for referencing these tools, ensuring accuracy and proper attribution.
Let’s explore some key aspects:
Referencing Supporting Literature
The primary recommendation is to cite the supporting literature, such as the manual or journal article where the test was published.
The excerpt states: “To cite a test, scale, or inventory, provide a citation for its supporting literature (e.g., its manual, which may be an authored or an edited book, or the journal article in which it was published; see Example 70).” This emphasizes the importance of giving credit to the original creators and providing readers with access to detailed information about the test.
Citing the Test Itself or a Database Record
In cases where supporting literature is unavailable, the excerpt offers alternative approaches: “If supporting literature is not available, it is also possible to cite the test itself (see Example 71) and/or a database record for a test (see Example 72).” This provides flexibility and ensures that even when comprehensive documentation is lacking, the test can still be properly referenced.
Formatting Test Titles
The excerpt provides specific formatting guidelines for test titles: “The title of a test, a scale, or an inventory should be capitalized using title case whenever it appears in a paper.
Although the test title may be italicized in a reference (e.g., in the name of a manual or when the test itself is cited), in the text, the title of a test should appear in title case in standard (nonitalic) type.” This ensures consistency and clarity in the presentation of test titles within academic papers.
Template for Test References
The excerpt includes a template for constructing references for tests, scales, and inventories: “Author, A.
A., Title of the Test.
Test & Author, B.
B.
Title of the Test Data. aes OFg/XXxxx base Record [Database ame https:// record].
XXXXXX” This template provides a structured framework for creating accurate and complete references.
Example: Citing a Test Manual
The excerpt provides a concrete example of citing a test manual: “Tellegen, A., & Ben-Porath, Y.
S. (2011).
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory—2 Restructured Form (MMPI-2-RF): Technical manual.
Pearson.
Parenthetical citation: (Tellegen & Ben-Porath, 2011) Narrative citation: Tellegen and Ben-Porath (2011)” This example illustrates the application of the guidelines and provides a model for citing similar resources.
Mobile App References
The text also touches upon how to cite mobile applications, which is increasingly relevant in today’s digital age. “Epocrates. (2019).
Epocrates medical references (Version 18.12) [Mobile app].
App Store. https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/epocrates/id281935788?mt=8 Parenthetical citation: (Epocrates, 2019) Narrative citation: Epocrates (2019)” and “Epocrates. (2019).
Interaction check: Aspirin + sertraline.
In Epocrates medical references (Version 18.12) [Mobile app].
Google Play Store. https://play. google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.epocrates&hl=en_US Parenthetical citation: (Epocrates, 2019) Narrative citation: Epocrates (2019)” are provided to show how to properly cite applications found in mobile app stores, and even an entry within an app itself.
Key Takeaways
- Always prioritize citing the supporting literature for tests, scales, and inventories.
- If supporting literature is unavailable, cite the test itself or a database record.
- Follow the provided formatting guidelines for test titles.
- Use the template to construct accurate and complete references.
- Pay close attention to the specific requirements of different citation styles (e.g., APA, MLA).
By adhering to these guidelines, researchers and writers can ensure the accuracy and credibility of their work when referencing tests, scales, and inventories.
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Citing Tests Scales A Guide To Accurate Referencing
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